General Acronyms.

The following is a list of Acronyms you may come across in general Day-to-Day (Computer) use.

Included in the list are also a few items that are not strictly Acronyms, but it was felt that they should be included to cover those that are Abbreviations or commonly-accepted names. eg Bit stands for (B)inary dig(it), whereas an Acronym for Binary Digit would be 'BD'.

Though we don't want to start nit-picking, do we?


Following some of the explanatory text may be a word enclosed in brackets (). This is to give a slightly better idea of context of such Acronyms, eg. MS - Multi-Sync (Monitor).

In other cases it may give the normal use of the word, where lower-case is used instead of the normal Acronym upper-case eg. PInG - Packet Internet Groper (Ping).

There are a number of other occasions when you will find another word enclosed in brackets, but these are self-explanatory.

There are 1 or 2 items that have no definite meaning yet. These are denoted by a '?' and will be updated as soon as possible.

The listing only contains the definition of each Acronym, and no additional information.

This is not a 100% complete listing as yet, however, more will be added as they are received/found. Thanks to everyone who has/will contribute(d).

This listing just gives a definition of the Acronym itself, with no explanatory text. For a full definition (if available) please see the Glossary.


 

Quick Jump Index.

From here you can jump to the relevant section in this document by clicking on the appropriate letter.

 

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A/V
Audio/Visual.
AA
Associative Arrays (PERL Programming).
AACT
Acorn Approved Centre of Technology.
AAUC
Arche ACORN User Club (Germany).
AAUG
Association of Acorn User Groups.
ABE
Acorn Banner Exchange (Web Group).
ADB
Apple Desktop Bus (Mac Hardware).
ADN Advanced Digital Network.
ACCU
Association of C and C++ Users (Club).
ACE
Acorn Computer Enterprises (Company) or
Advanced Computing Enviroment or
Filetype for Movie-file (RISC-OS).
ACG
Acorn Computer Group.
ACL
Auto Correct List (Filetype extension .ACL).
ACM
Audio Compression Manager (Software - Windows 95/98/NT).
ACPI
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface.
ADF
Automatic Document Feeder (Scanners).
ADFS
Advanced Disc Filing System.
ADO
Active/ActiveX Data Object (DataBase).
ADPCM
Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation (Sound).
ADSL
Asymetric Digital Subscriber Line (Comms) or
Asynchronous Digital Subscriber Loop (Comms).
ADY
Abstract Data Type (OOP Class).
AGP
Accelerated/Advanced Graphics Port.
AI
Artificial Intelligence.
AIM
Another Image Manager.
AMAN
Advanced Modular Adaptive Network (Software).
AMBA
Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture.
AMD
Advanced Micro Devices (Company).
AMEL
Active Matrix Electro-Luminescent (Display Technology).
AMP
Attached Media Processor (MPEG Decoding).
ANS
Acorn News Service (Mailing List).
ANSI
American National Standards Institute.
ANT
Acorn Networking Technology? (Company).
AOF
Acorn Object Format (Data Storage).
AOL
America On-Line (ISP).
APCS
?
APDL
Archimedes Public Domain Library.
API
Application Program Interface (Programming).
APL
A Programming Language. Name for an Interpreted Programming Language.
APM
Advanced Power Management.
APS
Advanced Photo System (Digital Cameras).
ArcFS
Archive Filing System (RISC-OS (ArcFS2)).
ARM
Acorn RISC Machine or
Advanced Risc Machines Ltd. (The Company).
ARP
Address Resolution Protocol.
ARPANet
Advanced Research Projects Agency Network.
ART
Acorn RISC Technologies.
ASC
Auto Size & Centering (Monitors).
ASCII
American Standard Code for Information Interchange.
ASIC
Application Specific Integrated Circuit.
ASP
Association of Shareware Professionals (USA?).
ASPI
Advanced SCSI Programming Interface.
AT
Advanced Technology.
ATA
Advanced Technology Attachment.
ATAPI
Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface.
ATDT
ATtention Dial Tone dialing (Modem).
ATL
Active Template Library (DTP/Programming).
ATM
Applied Technologies Manufacturing (Company) or
Asynchronous Transfer Method/Mode (Comms).
ATMC
Asynchronous Transfer Mode Chip aka ATM Chip.
ATOMM
Advanced super-Thin layer and high Output Metal Media technology (Disc Technology).
AU
Acorn User (magazine).
AUCE
Advisory Unit for Computers in Education.
AUN
Acorn Universal Networking.
AUP
Acceptable Use Policy.
AV aka A/V
Audio Visual.
AVA
Audio Visual Aid.
AW
Archimedes World (magazine).
AWxx
Acorn World Computer Show. eg. AW97.


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BABT
British Approvals Board for Telecomunications.
BACC
British Association of Computer Clubs.
BARUG
Bristol Acorn Risc User Group.
BASH
Bourne Again SHell (Processing - LINUX).
BASIC
Beginner's All-purpose Symbol/Symbolic Instruction Code.
(B)AU
(BBC) Acorn User (magazine).
BAUG
Bottisham Acorn Users Group.
BBS
Bulletin Board Service/System.
BCC
Blind Carbon Copy (Email), or
British Computer Society.
BCD
Binary Coded Decimal.
BDB
British Digital Broadcasting (Company).
BDC
Backup Domain Controller (Data Backup).
BDE
Borland Database Engine (aka IDAPI).
BDS
Business Dial-up Service (Demon ISP).
BDT
BASIC Debugging Tool (RISC-OS Software).
BDU
Business Dial Up (Service).
BEDO
Burst Extended Data Out.
BETT
British Education Teaching Technology.
BHP
Brutal Horse Power (Game).
BIB
British Interactive Broadcasting (Digital TV).
BIOS
Basic Input/Output System.
Bit
(B)inary dig(it).
BITNet
Because It's Time Network (Bitnet).
BJ
Bubble-Jet (Printer).
BMP
Basic Multi-Lingual Plane (Character Encoding - Fonts).
BNC
Bayonet Network Connector/Connection.
BOW
Birds Of War (Game).
BPP
Bits Per Pixel (Bpp).
BPS
Bits Per Second (bps).
BRI
Basic Rate ISDN.
BSA
Business Software Alliance.
BUS
Broadcast and Unknown Server (Networking).


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CA
Certificate Authority (Body).
CAD
Computer Aided Design.
CAD/CAM
Computer Aided Design/Computer Aided Manufacturing process.
CAL
Client Access Licence (Networking), or
Computer Aided Learning.
CAP
Carrierless Amplitude Phase (Comms).
CASE
Computer Aided Software Engineering (Programming).
CAUCE
Coalition Against Unsolicited Commercial Email.
CAUSE
Campaign Against Un-Solicited Email
CAUG
C Acorn Users Group.
CAUG
Christian Acorn User Group.
CAV
Constant Angular Velocity (CD-ROMs).
CBCP
Call Back Control Protocol.
CBF
Computer Based Fax (Hardware).
CBT
Computer Based Training.
CC
Carbon Copy (Email), or
Computer Concepts (Company).
CCA
Cable Communications Association.
CCD
Charge-Coupled Display (Display Technology).
CCP
Compression Control Protocol.
CCS
Creative Curriculum Software (Company).
CCTA
Central Computer Telecommunications Agency.
CCU
Computer Crime Unit.
CD
Compact Disc.
CD-DA
CD-Digital Audio (Red Book format).
CD-R
CD-Recordable.
CD-R FS
CD-Recordable File/Filing System.
CD-ROM
CD-Read Only Memory (Yellow Book Format).
CD-ROM XA
CD-ROM eXtended Architecture aka Yellow Book eXtended Architecture.
CD-RW
CD-ReWritable.
CDE
CD Extra (CD Format) aka Multi-Media CD's.
CDFS
CD Filing System.
CDMA
Code Devision Multiple Access (Comms).
CDP
CD Plus (CD Blue Book Standard) aka ECD.
CDSL
Consumer Digital Subscriber Line aka Consumer DSL (Rockwell Comms System).
CDT
Cambridge Display Technology (Company) or
Craft, Design and Technology.
CERT
Computer Emergency Response Team.
CES
Consumer Electronics Show (US Annual Show).
CF
Compact Flash (Digital Camera Memory Card).
CFI
Campaign for Freedom of Information (Internet).
CFS
Compression Filing System.
CFSFC
Campaign For Smaller Faster Code (Group).
CFSI
Change Floyd Steinberg Integer (RISC-OS ChangeFSI).
CGI
Common Gateway Interface (Networking).
CHAP
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (Comms).
CHM
Compiled HtMl (HTML Help-files).
CIRC
Cross Interleaved Reed-solomon Code.
CISC
Complex Instruction Set Computer/Chip.
CIX
Commercial Internet eXchange or
Compulink Information eXchange.
CK
Concept Keyboard.
CL
Command Line.
CLA
Copyright Licensing Association.
CLAIT
Computer Literacy And Information Technology (IT).
CLI
Call Line Identification aka Caller ID (Comms) or
Command Line Interpreter.
CM
Crop Mark(s)(Printing).
CMOS
Complimentary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor or
Configuration Memory Operating System.
CMS
Colour Management System (Printers).
CMYK
Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Key (Printer Colours).
CNC
Computer Numeric Controlled (Control System).
CNN
Cable News Network (USA).
COAST
Cache On A STick.
COLT
City Of London Telecommunications.
COM
Common Object Modem.
CORE
Committee Of REgistration.
CoT
Centre of Technology.
CPAN
Comprehensive PERL Archive Network.
CPI
Characters Per Inch (cpi).
CPS
Characters Per Second (cps) or
Copyright Protection System or
Cycles Per Second (cps).
CPU
Central Processing Unit.
CRA
Credit Reference Agency (Purchasing).
CRC
Cyclic Redundancy Check.
CRT
Cathode Ray Tube (Monitors).
CS
Cable Select (Drive Jumper) or
Certificate Server (Software)
CSD
Current Selected/Set Directory, or
Current Storage Device.
CSF
Computer Suppliers Federation.
CSH
Cambridgeshire Software House.
CSLIP
Compressed Serial Line Internet Protocol.
CSMA/CD
Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection (Comms).
CSP
Commerce Solution Provider (Commercial Version of ISP) or
Communicating Sequential Processes (Programming).
CSS
Cascading Style Sheet (Web-page Authoring).
CSSA
Computing Services and Software Association.
CSV
Comma Separated Variables/Values.
CTA
Curriculum Training Associates (CTA Direct - Company).
CUA
Common User Access (Interface).
CVU
Corel-draw and Ventura Users (Club).


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DAB
Digital Audio Broadcasting (Comms).
DAC
Digital (to) Analog Convertor.
DAD
Digital Audio Disk (CD Type).
DAEMon
Disc And Execution Monitor.
DAM
Digital Audio and MIDI (Sequencer).
DAO
Data Access Objects (Data Storage).
DAP
Distributed Array Processor (Parallel Computer System).
DARC
Derbyshire Acorn RISC Club.
DART
Digital Audio Restoration Technology.
DAS
Distributed Application Server (Networking).
DAT
Digital Audio Tape aka R-DAT (Device).
DAVIC
Digital Audio VIsual Council (Geneva).
DAW
Digital Audio Workstation.
DB
Data-Base or
Daughter-Board or
Decibel aka db.
DBMS
DataBase Management System.
DCC
Digital Compact Cassette (Storage medium from Phillips).
DCE
Data Communication Equipment (Networking).
DCI
Driver Control Interface (Acorn's).
DCT
Discrete Cosine Transformation (MPEG Compression Technique).
DD
Disc-Drive or
Double Density (Floppy-disc).
DDE
Dynamic Data Exchange.
DDF
Document Description Format.
DDL
Direct Drive Laser (Printer).
DDT
Digital Data Transfer (Comms).
DEBI
DMA Extended Bus Interface.
DEC
Digital Equipment Corporation (Company).
DECT
Digital Enhanced Cordless Telephony (Comms).
DEK
Data Encryption Key.
DELTT
Double Electron Layer Tunnelling Transistor (Chip Development).
DES
Data Encryption Standard.
DFP
Digital Flat Panel (Monitor Connector Type).
DHS
Dynamic Horizontal Scaling (Fonts RISC-OS).
DHTML
Dynamic Hyper Text Mark-up Language aka Dynamic HTML (Web Authoring).
DIB
Dual Independant Bus.
DIC
Data Integrity Check (Error checking).
DIL
Dual In Line.
DIM
Document Image Management (DTP).
DIMM
Dual In-line Memory Module.
DIP
Document Image Processing or
Dual In-line Package switch (aka Dip-switch).
DISL
Demon Information Services Ltd.
DL
Data-Link or
Down-Load.
DLC
Data Link Control (Serial Protocol).
DLL
Dynamic Link Library.
DLP
Digital Light Processing/Processor (Chip - Display Technology).
DMA
Data Management Area (Orange Book CDs) or
Direct Memory Access (Data Transfer).
DMD
Digital Micro-mirror Device/Display (Display Technology).
DME
Direct Memory Execute.
DMI
Desktop Management Interface (Networking).
DMT
Discrete Multi-Tone (Comms).
DNA
Digital Network Appliance.
DNS
Domain Name Server/System.
DOA
Dead On Arrival (Hardware).
DOCSIS
Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification (Comms).
DOD
Drop on Demand (Printers).
DOM
Document Object Model (Web Authoring).
DOS
Disc Operating System.
DOSFS
DOS Filing System (Software).
DP
Dan Peripherals (Company).
DPA
Differential Power Analysis (Smart-Card Technology).
DPI
Dots Per Inch aka dpi (Printer).
DPMA
Dymamic Power Management Architecture.
DPMS
Display Power Management Signalling.
DPOB
Dual Processor Open Bus.
DPRAM
Dual Port RAM (aka VRAM).
DR-DOS
Digital Research - Disc Operating System.
DRAM
Dynamic Random Access Memory aka Dynamic RAM.
DSL
Digital Subscriber Line (Comms).
DSO
Data Source Object (Web page authoring).
DSP
Digital Signal Processor/Processing.
DT
Display Technology.
DTD
Document Type Definition (File-Type).
DTE
Data Terminal Equipment (Networking).
DTP
DeskTop Publishing.
DTMF
Dual Tone Multi Frequency (Comms).
DTT
Digital Terrestial Television.
DTV
? American DVD Standard.
DUN
Dial-Up Networking (Comms) aka NT DUN.
DVB
Digital Video Broadcasting (Card).
DVD
Digital Versatile Disc or
Digital Video Disc or
Digital Video Display.
DVD RAM
CD ReWritable (CD Type).
DVD-RW
Digital Versatile Disc-ReWritable (CD's).
DVE
Digital Video Effect (Video Editing).
DVI
DeVice Independant (Programming).
DW
Daisy-Wheel (Printer).
DWD
DrawWorks Designer (Software).
DXF
Drawing eXchange Format.


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E&OE
Errors & Omissions Excluded (Advertising disclaimer).
EASI
Extended Acorn System Inferface.
EAUG
Essex Acorn User Group.
EBCDIC
Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code.
ECC
Error Correction Codes (CD's).
ECD
Enhanced CD (CD Blue Book Standard) aka CDP.
ECMA
European Computer Manufacturers' Association (Standards Body).
ECP
Enhanced Capabilities Port (Comms) or
Error Correction Protocol (Modems).
ECS
Electronic Control Services (Company).
EDFL
Erbium Doped Fibre Lasers (Comms).
EDO RAM
Enhanced/Extended Data Out/Output RAM.
EDRAM
Enhanced DRAM.
EDS
Electronic Data Service (On-line purchasing).
EEPROM
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory.
EFF
Electronic Font Foundry (Company) or
Electronic Frontier Foundation.
EFM
Eight to Fourteen Modulation aka 8/14M.
EGA
Enhanced Graphics Adaptor.
EIDE
Enhanced/Extended Integrated Drive Electronics.
EIO
Enhanced Input/Output (Printers).
EISA
Extended Industry Standard Architecture.
EISP
European Internet Service Provider.
ELS
Electronic Lodgement Service (Electronic Data Filing).
ELSPA
European Leisure Software Publishers Association.
EMACS
Editor MACroS.
EMM
Expanded Memory Manager (DOS).
EPIC
Explicitly Parallel Instruction-set Computing (64-bit compiler).
EPP
Enhanced Parallel Port.
EPROM
Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory.
EPS
Encapsulated PostScript.
ERU
Emergency Rescue Utility (Windows 95 Software).
ESC/P
Epson Standard Code for Printers.
ESD
Education Software and Devices (Company NZ).
ESDI
Enhanced Small Device Interface.
ESM
Electrical Systems Management Ltd (Company).
ESP
Expressive Software Projects (Company).
ETRI
Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (Korea).
ETRN
?
EULA
End User Licence Agreement.
EUNet
European UseNet.
EUV
Extreme Ultra-Violet (Processor Technology).


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FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions.
FAST
Federation Against Software Theft.
FAT
File Allocation Table (DOS) or
Free Action Technology (Interface).
Fax
Facsimile (abbr for Facs).
FC
Fibre Channel (Hard Disc Technology).
FD
Floppy Disc/Drive.
FDD
Floppy Disc Drive.
FDDI
Fibre Distributed Data Interface (Networking).
FE
Further Education.
FED
Field Emission Display (Display Technology).
FG(s)
Fantasy Game(s).
FIFO
First In First Out.
FIR
Fast Infra-Red (Device type).
FIT
Fingerprint Identification Technology (Security Device).
FLOPS
FLoating-point Operations Per Second (Processing Speed).
FMV
Full Motion Video.
FP
Floating Point or
Full Product (Software).
FPA
Floating Point Accelerator.
FPE
Floating Point Emulator.
FPGA
Field Programmable Gate Arrays (Hardware Chips).
FPM
Fast Page Mode.
FPN
Floating Point Numbers.
FPS
Frames Per Second (fps).
FPU
Floating Point Unit (aka FPA).
FQDN
Fully Qualified Domain Name.
FrAUG
French Acorn User Group.
FS
Filing system.
FSF
Free Software Federation/Foundation.
FST
Flat Screen Technology (Monitors) or
Flatter Squarer Tube (Monitors).
FSU
Film Scanning Unit (Scanners).
FTP
File Transfer Protocol/Program.
FW
Free-Ware.


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GAG
German Archimedes Group.
Gb
Gigabyte (1024 Mb).
GBP
Great British Pounds (Usenet).
GDBM
Gnu Data Base Manager aka gdbm (PERL).
GDI
Graphics Device Interface.
GFLOPS
Giga (1000 million) FLoating-point Operations Per Second (Processing Speed).
GID
Group IDentification.
GIF
Graphics Image/Interchange Format.
GIMPS
Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search (Internet Project).
GLV
Grating Light Value (Display Technology).
GM
General Midi.
GMR
Giant Magneto Resistive (Hard Drive Head Technology).
GNAT
GNU Ada Translator.
GNKSAU
Good NetKeeping Seal of Approval for Usenet.
GNU
Gnu's Not Unix.
GPF
General Protection Fault (Windows).
GPIB
General Purpose Interface Bus.
GPRS
General Packet Radio System (Comms).
GPS
Global Positioning System (Comms).
GRINS
GRaphical INterface for SMIL (SMIL Player and Authoring Enviroment - SPAE).
GROD
Graphically Rich Online Documents.
GSA
General Storage Area (Orange Book CDs).
GSSP
Global System Service Provider (Comms).
GTF
General Timing Format (Display Technology).
GUI
Graphical User Interface.
GZIP
Gnu Zip.


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HCCS
? (Company)
HCI
Human Computer Interaction (Interface).
HD
Hard Disc/Drive or
High Definition (Monitors) or
High Density (Floppy-discs).
HDD
Hard Disc Drive.
HDML
Handheld Device Markup Language (Web Authoring).
HDSL
High-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line/Loop (Comms).
HDTV
High Definition TV.
HENSA
Higher Education National Software Archives.
HFC
Hybrid Fibre/Coaxial (Network cables).
HLL
High Level Language.
HMTC
Hampshire MicroTechnology Centre (Company).
HP
Hewlett Packard (Company).
HPA
High Performance Addressing (Programming).
HPC
Handheld PC.
HPIB
Hewlett Packard Interface Bus.
HSP
Host System Processing (Comms).
HSV
Hue Saturation Value.
HTML
Hyper-Text Markup Language.
HTTP
Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol, or
Hyper-Text Transport Protocol.
HW
HardWare.


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IA
Information Area (Orange Book CDs).
IAB
Internet Architecture Board (Internet Regulatory Body).
IAHC
International Ad-Hoc Committee.
IANA
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (Committee).
IBM
International Business Machines (Company).
ICA
Independant Computing Architecture previously Intelligent Console Architecture(Citrix Systems).
ICD
Installable Client Driver (3D Graphics).
ICMP
Internet Control Message Protocol.
ICSI
?
ICT
Information Communication Technology.
ICU
Intel Configuration Utility.
ID
IDentification or
Interactive Demo (Software).
IDC
Insulation Displacement Connector or
International Data Corporation.
IDE
Integrated Development Enviroment or
Integrated/Intelligent Drive Electronics.
IDEFS
IDE Filing System.
IE4
Internet Explorer 4.
IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (USA).
IEEEI
IEEE Interface.
IESG
Internet Engineering Steering Body (Internet Regulatory Body).
IETF
Internet Engineering Task Force aka IETFIP (Internet Regulatory Body).
IF
Input Focus, or
Interactive Fiction, or
InterFace (I/F).
IFEL
? (Company).
IFS
Installable File System.
II
Intelligent Interface.
IIC(I2C)
Intelligent Interface Controller ?
IIS
Internet Information Server/Service.
IJ
Ink-Jet (Printer).
IK
Inverse Kinematix (Animation).
IKHG
International Keyboard Handler Generator.
IL
Inter-Lace.
ILS
Integrated Learning System.
IMAP
Internet Mail Access Protocol.
IMC
Insight Management Console (Network Monitor).
IMF
International Monetary Fund (Development backing etc).
IMIS
Institute for the Management of Information Services.
IMS
Innovative Media Solutions (Company).
IMT 2000
International Mobile Telephony 2000.
IO
Input/Output (I/O).
IOC
Input/Output Controller (I/OC).
IOMD
Input/Output Memory Device.
ION
Integrated On-demand Network (Software).
IOP
Input/Output Podule/Port (I/O Podule/Port).
IP
Image Processing or
Information Provider or
Intellectual Property (Copyright Law) or
Internet Protocol or
Internet Provider.
IPA
Internet Provider Address.
IPCP
Internet Provider Control Protocol.
IPL
Internet Public Library.
IPS
Internet Protocol Suite.
IPTC
Internet Privider Telephony Carriers (Comms).
IPX/SPX
Internet Packet eXchange/Sequence-packed Protocol eXchange (Network communication Protocol).
IPXCP
Internet Provider X Control Protocol.
IRC
Internet Relay Chat.
IRCX
Internet Relay Chat eXtended (Comms).
IrDA
Infra-red Data Association (Comms).
IrDL
Infra-red Data Link (Networking).
IRQ
Interrupt ReQuest (Programming).
ISA
Industry Standard Architecture.
ISA Bus
Industry Standard Architecture Bus. (aka AT Bus)
ISAM
Indexed Sequential Access Method (DataBase Library).
ISCA
Information Society Creativity Award(s).
ISDN
Integrated Services Digital Network.
ISDN BRI
ISDN Basic Rate Interface (Comms)
ISDN PRI
ISDN Primary Rate Interface (Comms).
ISO
International Standards Organisation.
ISOC
Internet SOCiety (Internet Regulatory Body).
ISP
Internet Service Provider.
IST
Imperial Software Technology (Company).
ISV
Independant Software Vendor.
IT
Information Technology.
ITA
International Telegraph Alphabet.
ITNTO
Information Technology National Training Organisation.
ITU
International Telecommunications Union.
IWF
Internet Watch Foundation.


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JACL
Java Application Control Language.
JANet
Joint Academic Network (Janet).
JAR
Java ARchive (File-type).
JASPER
JAva SPectrum EmulatoR (Jasper).
JCL
JAVA Compiled Language.
JDK
Java Development Kit.
JEDEC
Joint European ?
JFC
Java Foundation Classes (Programming).
JNDI
JAVA Naming and Directory Interface (JAVA Programming).
JNI
Java Native Interface.
JPEG
Joint Photographic Experts Group.
JRE
Java Runtime Enviroment.
JS
Java Script (Language) or
JoyStick.
JUGGL
JAVA User Group in Greater London (Club).
JVM
Java Virtual Machine.


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KA9Q
Another name for !TCPIP.
Kb
Kilobyte (1024 bytes).
Kbd
Keyboard.
KDE
K Desktop Enviroment (Linux).
KNI
KATMAI New Instructions (Programming).
KS1,KS2
Key Stage 1, Key Stage 2, etc.


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LAN
Local Area Network.
LANE
LAN Emulation (Networking).
LAUC
Liverpool Acorn Users Club.
LAUG
Liverpool Acorn Users Group.
LBA
Logical Block Access (PC BIOS Mode).
LBM
Letter-Box Mode(s).
LC
Lower-Case (letters).
LCD
Liquid Crystal Display (Monitors/Screens).
LCP
Link Control Protocol.
LDAP
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (Networking))
LDR
Light Dependant Resistor.
LDT
Local Descriptor Table (Application Segments - Windows 95).
LEA
Local Education Authority.
LECC
Layered Error Correction Code (CDs).
LECS
LAN Emulation Configuration Server (Networking).
LED
Light Emitting Diode.
LEG
Liverpool (Acorn) Enthusiasts Group.
LEO
Low Earth Orbit (Sattelites/Comms)
LEP
Light Emitting Polymers (Display Technology).
LES
LAN Emulation Server (Networking).
LFAU
Large File Allocation Unit.
Li
Lithium-ion (Battery Type).
LINX
London INternet eXchange.
LJ
Laser-Jet (Printer).
LL
Leased Line.
LLL
Low-Level Language.
LP
Limited Product (Software).
LPI
lines per inch aka lpi (Scanning).
LRU
Least Recently Used (Windows Memory Segment).
LSF
Line Screen Frequency (Scanning).
LSI
Large-Scale Integration (Chips).
LTO
Linear Tape Open (Tape Standard).
LUI
Language User Interface (Speech Recognition).
LUT
Look-Up Table.
LUTDAC
Look-Up Table Digital - Analogue Converter (Graphics Display)
LVDS
Low Voltage Differential Signalling (Digital Data Transfer).
LZW
Lempel-Ziv-Welch (Data Compression Technique).


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MAD
Microsoft's Active Directory.
MAME
Multiple Arcade Machine Emulator.
MAPI
Mail Application Programming Interface (MS Mail), or
Messaging Application Programming Interface (Networking).
MAPS
Mail Abuse Protection Scheme.
MAUG
Manchester Acorn User Group.
MAW
Microsoft At Work.
Mb
Megabyte (1024 Kb).
MB
Mother-Board.
MBC
Micro Business Computers Ltd (Company).
Mbit/s
Megabits/sec.
MBR
Master Boot Record (Windows NT).
MCD
Mini Client Driver (3D Graphics).
MCIS
Microsoft Commercial Internet System.
MCN
Micro Cellular Network (Comms).
MCNS
Multimedia Cable Network Systems (Comms).
MCP
Microsoft Certified Professional (Qualification).
MCSD
Microsoft Certified System Developer (Certificate).
MD
Mini-Disc.
MDA
Message Digest Algorithm.
MDF
Monitor Definition File (RISC-OS).
MDFS
Multi/Multiple Disc Filing System ?
MDI
Multi Document Interface (DTP).
MDT
Micron Display Technology (Display Technology).
ME
Memory Express (Company) or
Message Express (Software).
MEM
Micro-Electrical Mechanical (Device Type).
MEMC
MEMory Controller.
MEMS
Micro Electro-Mechanical System.
MESS
Multi Emulator Super System (Games Emulator).
MEU
Multimedia Expansion Unit.
MFLOPS
Million FLoating-point Operations Per Second (Processing Speed).
MFM
Modified Frequency Modulation (Comms).
MFP
Multi Function Peripheral (Device).
MFT
Master File Table (Data storage).
MHz
MegaHertz (Millions of cycles per second).
MIDI
Musical Instrument Digital Interface (Midi).
MIME
Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions.
MIPS
Million Instructions Per Second.
MIRC
Microsoft Internet Relay Chat (Software).
MJPEG
Motion JPEG (Video).
MKAUG
Milton Keynes Acorn User Group.
MM
Mail-Merge or
Mixed Mode (CD Format) or
Multi-Media.
MMC
Microsoft Management Console (Networking Software).
MMO
Mobile Module Option (Notebook Processor Hardware).
MMU
Memory Management Unit.
MNP
Microcom Network Protocol.
MO
Magneto-Optical (CD Drive Technology).
Modem
Mo(dulator)dem(odulator).
MOPier
Multiple Original Printer.
MPC
Multimedia Personal Computer.
MPEG
Motion Picture Experts Group.
MR
Magneto Resistive (Hard-Disk Head Technology).
MRT
Magnetic Resonance Tomography (Digital Imaging).
MRX
Magneto Resistive eXtended (Hard Drive Technology).
MS
Micro-Soft or
Multi-Sync (Monitor).
Ms
Milliseconds.
MS-DOS
Micro-Soft Disc Operating System.
MSDF
Multi Step Dynamic Focus (Display Technology).
MSIE
Micro-Soft Internet Explorer.
MSN
MicroSoft Network (Comms).
MT
Multi-Tasking.
MTBF
Mean Time Between Failure.
MTD
Memory Technology Driver.
MTS
Microsoft Transaction Server (Networking).
MUD
Multi-User Dimension or
Multi User Dungeons (and Dragons).
MUG
Multi-user Game.
MUSE
Multi-User Simulated Environment.
MVL
Multiple Virtual Line (Comms).
MYOB
Mind Your Own Business (PC Software).


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NA
Net Accelerator (Internet Software).
NAACE
National Association of Advisors for Computers in Education.
NAC
Network Adapter Card.
NAL
Novell Application Launcher.
NAP
Network Access Port.
NASB
New American Standard Bible (Software).
NAT
Network Address Translation (Networking).
NBCP
Net BEUI Control Protocol.
NC
Network Computer.
NCC
National Computing Centre.
NCD
Network Computing Devices (Company).
NCET
National Council for Education Technology.
NCI
Network Computer Incorporated (Oracle).
NCI EMEA
NCI Europe, Middle East, Africa affiliate.
NCP
Netware Control Protocol (Networking).
NCSA
National Computer Security Association (USA).
NDA
Non-Disclosure Agreement.
NDPS
Netware Distributed Print Services (Networking Printers).
NDS
Netware/Network Directory Services (Comms) aka MS NDS or
Novell Directory Service (Networking).
NetBEUI
Net BIOS Extended User Interface (Networking - WFW).
NFC
Network Facility Centre.
NFS
Network Filing System.
NG
NewsGroup (ng).
NGFL
National Grid For Learning (Education) aka NGL.
NGL
National Grid for Learning (IT) aka NGFL.
NIC
Network Information Center or
Network Interface Card aka Adapter (Networking).
NiCad
Nickel Cadmium (Battery type).
NIE
Newspapers in Education.
NiMH
Nickel Metal Hydride (Battery-type).
NLM
Netware Loadable Modules (Networking).
NLQ
Near Letter Quality.
NMBC
Nihon Mobile Broadcasting Company.
NNTP
Network News Transfer Protocol.
NorTel
Northern Telecom (Nortel).
NOS
Network Operating System (Software).
NRC
Norwich Computer Services.
NS
Name Server or
Network Series (Seagate Travan Technology) or
NetScape.
NSA
National Security Agency.
NSF
National Science Foundation.
NT
New Technology (As in Windows NT).
NTI
Network Terminating Interface (Hardware).
NTL
National Transcommunications Limited (Company).
NTP
Network Time Protocol.
NWLCC
North West London Computer Club.


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OAW
Optically Assisted Winchester (Data storage technology).
OCR
Optical Character Recognition.
ODB
Open Digital Broadcast (Comms-Intel).
ODBC
Open DataBase Connectivity (Data Storage).
OEM
Original Equipment Manufacturer.
OHP
OverHead Projector (Display Technology).
OHP Tablet
OverHead Projector Tablet.
OLAP
On-Line Analytical Processing.
OLE
Object Linking and Embedding.
OLED
Organic Light Emitting Diode (Display Technology).
OLEDB
Object Linking and Embedding DataBase aka OLE DataBase (Data Storage).
OLR
Off-Line Reader.
OM
Online Media.
OMR
Optical Mark Reader.
OO
Object Orientation (Programming Languages).
OOL
Object Orientated Language.
OOP
Object Oriented Programming.
OPI
Open Pre-press Interface (DTP).
ORB
Object Request Block (Networking Software).
ORL
Olivetti Research Labs.
OS
Operating System.
OSCLI
Operating System Command Line Interpreter.
OSD
On-Screen Display (Monitors).
OT
Ordering Tables (Programming).


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P&D
Plug & Display (Graphics Cards/Monitors).
P&P
Plug & Play (Hardware).
P-POP
Plain-Paper Optimised Printing (Printers).
PAP
Password Authentication Protocol.
PAS
Publicly Available Specification.
PBII
PocketBook 2.
PBM
Portable Bit-Map (Files).
PC
Personal Computer.
PCA
Personal Computer Association or
Plug-in Compliant Application or
Power-Check Area ? (Orange Book CDs)
PCB
Printed Circuit Board.
PCCard
PC Emulator(2nd Processor) Card (Hardware).
PCECard
PC Expansion Card (Hardware).
PCEm
PC Emulator (Software).
PCI
Peripheral Component Interconnect.
PCM
Pulse Code Modulation (Sound-File format).
PCMCIA
? (Notebook expansion Card).
PD
Playable Demo (Software) or
Public Domain (Software).
PDA
Personal Digital Assistant (Palmtops etc).
PDF
Portable Document Format (DTP Filetype).
PDP
Plasma Display Panel (Display Technology).
PEM
Privacy Enhanced Mail.
PERL
Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister or
Practical Extraction and Report Language.
PET
Positron Emission Tomography (Digital Imaging).
PFUNS
Public Facing Unsupported News Server (Internet).
PGP
Pretty Good Privacy.
PGY
Post Graduate Year (PGY-1, PGY-2 etc).
PIC
Programmable Integrated Circuit (Hardware).
PICS
Platform for Internet Content Selection (W3 Net Monitoring Program).
PIE
Pocket Internet Explorer (Comms).
PIF
Program Information File (Windows).
PIM
Personal Information Manager/Management (eg Electronic notebook).
PInG
Packet Internet Groper (Ping).
PIO
Programmed Input Output (Data Transfer).
PIOM
Programmed Input Output Mode aka PIO Mode.
PKC
Public Key Cryptography.
PM
Post-Master.
PMC
Personal Mobile Communicator.
PNG
Portable Network Graphics (File-Type).
PNS
Public News Server.
POC
Policy Oversight Committee.
PoP
Point of Presence.
POP/POP3
Post Office Protocol.
POST
Power-On Self Test (BIOS Routine).
POTS
Plain Old Telephony Service (The telephone).
PP
Parallel Port or
Parallel Processor.
PPP(P3)
Point to Point Protocol aka P3.
PRAM
Parameter RAM.
PRI
Primary Rate ISDN.
PRM
Programmers Reference Manual(s).
PRML
Partial Response Maximum Likelihood (Hard Drive Technology).
PS
Post-Script (Printer).
PSF
Point Spread Function (Graphics).
PSK
Phase Shift Keying.
PSU
Power Supply Unit.
PTO
Patent and Trademark Office (US Govt).
PUA
Private Use Area.
PVC
Permanent Virtual Circuits (Networking).
PW
PassWord (pw).


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QoS
Quality of Service.


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R&D
Research & Development.
RA
Real Audio.
RAD
Rapid Application Development (Programming).
RAID
Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Discs (Data backup system).
RAM
Random Access Memory.
RAMDAC
Random Access Memory Digital to Anolog Converter.
RAMDACC
RAMDAC Chip (Monitors)
RAMFS
RAM Filing System.
RARP
Reverse Address Resolution Protocol.
RAS
Remote Access Server (Networking).
RBL
Realtime Blackhole List.
RCFoC
Rapidly Changing Face of Computing (Journal).
RCI
R-Comp Interactive (Company).
RCS
Revision Control System (Software).
RD
Rolling Demo (Software).
RDBMS
Relational DataBase Management System.
RDO
Remote Data Objects (Data Storage).
RDP
Remote Desktop Protocol (Networking).
RDRAM
Rambus DRAM.
RDSL
Regitech Data Systems Ltd (Company).
REt
Resolution Enhancement technology (Printers). also Photo REt.
RF
Radio Frequency.
RFC
Rules For Communication.
RGB
Red-Green-Blue.
RGSC
Really Good Software Company.
RIFF
Resource Information File Format (Sound-Files).
RIP
Raster Image Processor.
RISC
Reduced Instruction Set Compiler/Computer.
RISC-OS
RISC Operating System.
RLL
Run Length Limit (Data Storage).
RM
Research Machines.
RMA
Relocatable Module Area.
RMS
Reflective MEMS System (Display Technology).
ROM
Read Only Memory.
RPC
Risc PC or
Remote Procedure Call (Networking).
RPG(s)
Role-Playing Game(s).
RRP
Recommended Retail Price.
RSI
Repetitive Strain Injury.
RSS
Repetitive Strain Syndrome.
RSVP
ReSource reserVation Protocol (Networking).
RT
Receive/Transmit.
RTC
Real Time Clock.
RTOS
Real Time Operating System.


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S5
Psion Series 5 Palmtop Computer.
S/N
Signal to Noise.
S/PDIF
Sony/Panasonic Digital Interface Format (Sound Card).
SA
Strong-Arm or
System Administrator.
SACD
Super Audio CD).
SARPC
Strong-Arm Risc PC.
SARC
Suffolk Acorn Risc Club.
SASAUG
Surrey And Sussex Acorn Users Group.
SAUG
Southampton Acorn Users Group.
SBC
Single Board Computer (Computer System).
SBE
Small Business Edition.
SBFM
Small Business Financial Manager (Software).
SBS
Small Business Server (Microsoft Comms).
SC
Small Case (as in letters DTP).
SCART
Syndicat des Constructeurs d'Appariels de Radio et de Television.
SCC
Selective Computer Services (Company).
SCMS
Serial Copy Management System (Copyright Protection System).
SCSI
Small Computer Systems Interface. SCSI, SCSI2, SCSI3.
SCSIFS
SCSI Filing System.
SCTE
Society of Cable and Telecommunication Engineers.
SDK
Software Development Kit (Microsoft).
SDRAM
Synchronised/Synchronous DRAM.
SDT
Security Dynamics Technologies (Company).
SDU
Standard Dial-Up (Internet Service).
SE
Search Engine.
SECA
Special Extra Curricular Activity.
SED
Surface Emission Display (Display Technology).
SER
Soft Error Rate (Data Storage/Retrieval)
SET
Secure Electronic Transactions (USA Internet Credit-Card Security).
SF3000
Star Fighter 3000 (Game).
SFAS
Secure File Aliasing System.
SGML
Standard General/Generalised Mark-up Language.
SGRAM
Synchronised Graphics RAM.
SGT
Second Generation Technology.
SIFT
Secure Internet Filtering Technology (Web Access Monitoring).
SIMD
Single Instruction Multi/Multiple Data (Floating-point processing/operation).
SIMM
Single In-line Memory Module.
SIR
Serial Infra-Red (Device type).
SLA
Scanned Linear Array (Display Technology).
SLCC
South London Computer Club.
SLDRAM
Synchronous L? DRAM. Faster version of SDRAM.
SLI
Scan Line Interweaving (Graphics).
SLIP
Serial Line Interface/Internet Protocol.
SLM
Silicon Light Machine (Company).
SM
System Manager.
SMART
Self Monitoring Analysis And Reporting Technology (Hard Drives).
SMD
Surface Mount Device.
SME
Small to Medium-sized Enterprises.
SMIL
Synchronised Multimedia Integration Language (Multimedia Authoring).
SMP
Symetrical Multi Processing and clustering system (Processor Technology).
SMPTE
Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers.
SMS
Short Message Service (Comms).
SMTP
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol.
SNMP
Simple Network Monitor Protocol.
SNR
Signal-to-Noise Ratio.
SOHO
Small Office Home Office.
SOLED
Stacked Organic Light Emitting Diode aka Stacked OLED (Display Technology).
SP
Service Provider (Comms).
SPAE
SMIL Player and Authoring Enviroment.
SPAP
Shiva Proprietary Authentication Protocol.
SPDIF
Sony/Philips Digital InterFace.
SPS
Shock Protection System (Hard Drive Technology).
SPU
Sound Processing Unit.
SQL
Structured Query Language.
SRAM
Static RAM.
SSA
Serial Storage Architecture.
SSD
Solid State Drive.
SSERC
Scottish Schools Equipment Research Centre.
SSF
Structured Storage Format.
SSI
Small-Scale Integration (Chip) or
System Service Infrastructure (Standards for Servers).
SSL
Secure Sockets Layer (Comms Data Security).
SSP
System Service Provider (Comms).
SSS
Serious Statistical Software (Company).
ST
Shugard Technologies as in ST-502/506 HD.
STAC
?
STB
Set Top Box.
STD
Stuart Tyrrell Developments (Company).
STE
Space Time Editor (Software).
STFT
Super Thin Film Transistor aka Super TFT (Display Technology).
STP
Shielded Twisted Pair (Network Cable-type).
SUA
System Use Area (Orange Book CDs).
SVC
Switched Virtual Circuit (Networking).
SVD
Simultaneous Voice and Data (Modems).
SVGA
Super Video Graphics Array (Monitor Type).
SVW
SerVer Workstation (Pentium II) aka Pentium II SVW.
SW
Share-Ware, or
Shovel-Ware.
SWI
SoftWare Interrupt.


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T-FOLED
Transparent-Flexible Organic Light Emitting Diode (Display Technology).
TA
Terminal Adaptor (Networking).
Tb
Terra-byte. 1000 Giga-bytes (Gb).
TBAFS
To Be Announced ? Filing System.
TCC
The Computability Centre (Charity).
TCI
Tele-Communications Incorporated (USA Cable Company).
TCL
Tool Command Language (Programming).
TCO
Total Cost of Ownership.
TCP
Transmission/Transfer Control Protocol.
TCP/IP
Transmission/Transfer Control Protocol/Interface(/net) Protocol.
TE
Terminal Emulator.
TECS
Todd Education Computer Services (Company).
TFI
Thin Film Inductive (Hard-Disk Technology).
TFLOPS
Tera (1 million million) FLoating-point Operations Per Second (Processing Speed).
TFT
Thin Film Transistor (Display Technology).
TIFF
Tagged Image File Format.
TLB
Translation Look-Aside Buffer.
TLD
Top Level Domain (Internet).
TOC
Table Of Contents (CD Directory))
TOLED
Transparent Organic Light Emitting Diode aka Transparent OLED (Display Technology).
TPI
Tracks Per Inch aka tpi.
TPoP
Traditional Point of Presence.
TRG
Technology Research Group (Company).
TRM
Technical Reference Manual(s).
TS
Technical Support.
TSR
Terminate and Stay Resident(Programming).
TSV
Tab Separated Values.
TT
True Type (Fonts).
TTFN
The Thread Following Newsreader (RISC-OS Software).
TVC
The Virtual Chamber. Virtual Business World.


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UADSL
Universal Asynchronous Digital Subscriber Line aka Universal ADSL (US Comms System).
UAE
Unix Amiga Emulator (SoftWare).
UART
Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (Comms).
UAWG
Universal ADSL Working Group (Comms).
UC
Upper-Case (Capital Letters).
UCE
Unsolicited Commercial Email.
UDC
Universal Display Corporation (Company) or
Usenet Death Penalty (Internet).
UDP
User Datagram Protocol.
UG
Up-Grade.
UID
User-IDentification.
UKIUG
UK Internet User Group.
UL
Up-Load.
UML
Unified Modelling Language.
UNG
Usenet News Groups aka News.
UPS
Uninterruptable Power Supply.
URD
User Root Directory.
URL
Uniform Resource Locator.
USB
Universal Serial Bus (Hardware).
USDARPA
U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
UTP
Unshielded Twisted Pair (Network Cable-type).
UTRA
UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access (Comms).
UUCP
Unix to Unix Copy Program.
UW
Ultra-Wide (Hard-Disc type).


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V90
Version 90 ? Latest 56k modem standard.
VA
Virtual Access (Company).
VAIO
Video Audio Integrated Operation (Multi-Media).
VAV
Variable Angular Velocity (CD-ROMs).
VB
Visual Basic (MS Prog Language).
VBA
Visual Basic Objects (Data Storage).
VC
Virtual Community (Internet).
VCC
Virtual Channel Connection (Networking).
VDSL
Very high-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line (Comms).
VDU
Visual Display Unit.
VERONICA
Very Easy Rodent-Oriented Netwide Index to Computerised Archives aka Veronica.
VESA
Video Electronics Standards Association.
VESAEVC
VESA Enhanced Video Connector.
VGA
Video Graphics Adaptor/Array.
VIDC
VIDeo Controller.
VLIW
Very Long Instruction Word.
VLSI
Very Large Scale Integration (Chip).
VM
Virtual Memory.
VMM
Virtual Memory Manager (Windows 95).
VMP
Virtual Manuscript Paper (DTP for Music).
VNC
Virtual Network Computer (Software).
VOTI
Visions Of The Impossible (Software Company).
VP
Virtual Path (Networking).
VPN
Virtual Private Network (Comms).
VPoP
Virtual Point of Presence (vPoP).
VPS
Video Projection System (Display Technology).
VRAM
Video RAM aka Dual Port RAM aka DPRAM.
VRML
Virtual Reality Modelling Language.
VSC
Video Standards Council.
VTi
? (Company).
VW
Vapour-Ware.


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W3C
World Wide Web Consortium aka WWW3C (Internet Regulatory Body).
WACC
Wellington Acorn Computer Club (NZ).
WACG
Wakefield Acorn Computer Group.
WAIS
Wide Area Information System.
WAN
Wide Area Network.
WB
Write-Back.
WBT
Windows Based Terminals (Networking).
WCA
Western Commercial Art (Company).
WCDMA
Wideband CDMA (Comms).
WCE
Windows Consumer Electronics aka Windows CE (Software).
WDM
Win32 Driver Model.
WFC
Windows Foundation Classes (Programming Development).
WFWG
Windows For WorkGroups.
WHCC
Welwyn Hatfield Computer Club.
WIMP
Windows, Icons, Menus and Pointer (RISC OS).
WIPO
World Intellectual Property Organisation (Company).
WLL
Wireless Local Loop (Comms).
WM
Workstation Manager (Novell Networking).
WMF
Windows MetaFiles (PC Vector Drawing Files).
WMRM
Write Many Read Many (Times).
WORM
Write Once Read Many (Times).
WP
Word Processing.
WRAM
Windows RAM.
WSOD
WorkSpace On Demand.
WUG
Wakefield User Group.
WWW
World Wide Web aka W3.
WWWC
World Wide Web Consortium aka W3C.
WYSIWYG
What You See Is What You Get.


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XAR
eXtended Attribute Record (CD Format).
XC
X-Computer (Internet Device).
XG
?
XGA
eXtended Graphics Adaptor.
XHL
eXtensible Hyperlinking Language.
XML
eXtensible Mark-up Language (Web-page authoring).
XMS
eXtended Memory System (DOS).
XSL
eXtensible Style Language (Web-page authoring).
XT
eXtended Technology.
 


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YES
Yellowstone Electronic Solutions (Company).
YVOML
Your Very Own Mark-up Language.


ZA
Zero Administration (Networking).
ZEN
Zero Effort Networking (Novell).
ZFC
?
ZIF
Zero Insertion Force.
ZV
Zoomed Video.


Quick Jump Index.

From here you can also jump to the relevant section in this document by clicking on the appropriate letter.

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If you notice any incorrect, missing, or mistaken Acronyms, please contact me so that they can be amended, updated, or included.

You can also see a list of Internet-related Acronyms which covers those Acronyms you might come across whilst reading your News or Mail (Usenet)

For anyone interested, you can also have a look at the Glossary of General Computer-related names, terms, abbreviations, etc.


Last modified: July 2003
Document Version: 1.31